Break-even calculation
When refinancing makes sense
Refinancing makes sense when the new rate is at least 0.75-1% lower than your current rate, your closing costs divided by your monthly payment savings (the break-even point) is shorter than how long you plan to keep the home, and you have not significantly extended the loan term. A 1% rate drop on a $300,000 mortgage typically saves $40,000-$60,000 over the loan's life.
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Try calculatorKey takeaways
04 · ideas- Break-even = closing costs ÷ monthly savings
- A 1% rate drop on $300k saves ~$40,000 total
- Cash-out refinancing resets your loan — usually hurts long-term
- Short remaining term = almost never worth refinancing
Illustrative chart
$200k · 7.5% · 30yr
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Refinancing means replacing your current mortgage with a new one — usually to get a lower interest rate, change the loan term, or access your home equity.
The core question is always the same: how long until the monthly savings repay the upfront costs?
This is your break-even point — the number of months until you're ahead:
$$\text{Break-even (months)} = \frac{\text{Closing costs}}{\text{Monthly payment reduction}}$$
Example: $5,000 in closing costs, new payment is $200/month lower → break-even is 25 months. If you'll stay in the home more than 25 months → refinance makes sense.
General rule: A rate reduction of at least 0.5–1% is typically needed to make refinancing worthwhile, depending on remaining loan size.